Hypoglycemia is defined as a decrease in blood sugar levels below normal values, i.e. below 70 mg / dl. In cases of severe hypoglycemia, the consequences may be injured for the subject, with the emergence of events such as ischemia, tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation and, in the worst cases, sudden death.
As a rule, a sudden decrease in blood glucose levels (light hyperglycemia) can be compensated, giving 15 grams of rapidly absorbed carbohydrates. It is known that 15 grams of carbohydrates on average correspond to 2 sugar packages, half of the cola banks or 200 ml of fruit juice, which should help restore the value of the glycemic index for 15 minutes.
It should be noted that not all carbohydrates are quickly absorbed. For example, in the case of a glycemic crisis, sweets or cookies should be avoided, as they will not have immediate effect.
Heavy hypoglycemia: what to do?
In the case of severe hypoglycemia, on the contrary, immediate intervention is necessary with glucagon - hormone, insulin antagonist, which is capable of using glucose reserves in the body, in particular, in the liver, and restore the blood glucose level in a short time.
A few months ago, glucagon could be administered only by intramuscular injection, which required the presence of a person capable of doing this, as well as a suitable place, conditions and tools for administration of the drug.
Spray bottle with glucagon
Good news for people with diabetes: glucagon is available for several months in many countries in the form of spray. This means that it can be stored in the bag and use it yourself (if there is no loss of consciousness) or enter other people even without experience. In fact, it is an incompletion preparation for the room in the nostril, powder that does not need to inhale, so it can be used for patients in a half-conscious or fully unconscious state.
But on this good news for diabetics do not end: recently this powder has become available to everyone, since its value is fully compensated by the National Health Service.
Reimbursement of costs is an important step forward in the treatment of hypoglycemia, allowing each person, regardless of its social and economic status, to have access to it, which significantly reduces the risk of mortality or other serious consequences.
Symptoms of hypoglycemia
People suffering from diabetes well know the symptoms that warn them about lowering the level of glucose below the norm.
It is useful to repeat typical hypoglycemia symptoms so that others can recognize them and take urgent measures; Here are the most common:
• Violation of vision.
• General malaise.
• Excessive sweating.
• Tremor.
• Headaches.
• Heart palpitations.
• Pallor.
• cramps.
• Changes in mood.
Control of blood glucose levels and urgent measures are extremely important for people with diabetes; From now on, the chances of survive with the hypoglycemic crisis are even higher, since everything you need to do is constantly carry a spray with glucagon and inform you about the presence of this tool and the possibility of administration if necessary. Best ukrainian brides over 30 on https://sweetydate.com/online-dating/age/ukrainian-brides-over-30 for marriage.
